Education10 min read

Unlocking Perfection: A Comprehensive Handbook on Cannabis Oil Extraction

Tommy La Plant
Tommy La Plant
Hardware Expert
|
February 20, 2024

In recent years, the popularity of vaping cannabis oil has soared, with an increasing number of enthusiasts turning to vape pens like the Lotus or All-in-Ones like the Nova Plus for a discreet and convenient way to enjoy the benefits of cannabinoids.

Introduction

Behind the scenes lies a complex process that transforms raw cannabis into potent oils. Some of the more commonly known oils are Live Resin, Sauce, Distillate, Liquid Diamonds, and Rosin. It's crucial to recognize that each type may involve different processes and variations in pre-processing.

Live resin may prioritize preserving the plant's original flavor profile, while distillate undergoes extensive processing for purity. The nuances in pre-processing for each type play a pivotal role in achieving the desired characteristics.

Cannabis Oil Types
Exploring the alchemy of extraction

Pre-Processing Foundations

The game of vape oil creation involves not just one but potentially multiple "Pre-Processing" extraction areas. The number of these areas can vary based on the extraction lab tech and the specific type of oil being created.

Before delving deeper, let's clarify the term "Pre-Processing" in the context of vape oil creation. It encompasses the crucial steps taken before the actual extraction process begins, setting the stage for the quality and characteristics of the final product.

Choosing the Right Starting Materials

In the intricate realm of cannabis oil extraction, the pivotal first step is the selection of the starting material. This seemingly straightforward decision holds the key to unlocking the full potential of cannabinoids and terpenes.

Understanding Trichomes

At the heart of cannabis potency and aroma lies the trichome, a microscopic resin-producing glandular structure found on the surface of cannabis plants. Trichomes are the treasure troves of cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, as well as an array of aromatic terpenes.

Figure 1a – Laser dissected glandular trichomes from Cannabis sativa L.

The concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes within trichomes varies across different parts of the cannabis plant. High-quality cannabis buds and trim are particularly rich in trichomes, ensuring a more robust and diverse chemical profile in the extracted oil.

Factors Influencing Quality

  • Genetics: Strains bred for high cannabinoid and terpene content.
  • Cultivation: Controlled environments and precise nutrient management.
  • Harvest Timing: Harvesting at peak trichome development is critical.
THC Molecule
Figure 2a – THC Molecular Structure

Visual Inspection

Premium plant material emanates a rich and diverse aroma. Visual inspection involves looking for vibrant colors, well-formed buds, and an abundance of resin glands.

Flowering Female Cannabis Plant
Figure 3a – Flowering Female Cannabis Plant

Grinding & Milling

The role of grinding and milling is a choreography of precision and science. It is a strategic maneuver aimed at maximizing surface area exposure to the extraction solvent.

Ground Cannabis
Figure 1b – Ground Cannabis Plant

The Science of Particle Size

The primary objective is to break down the cannabis material into smaller particles, increasing the overall surface area. This facilitates a more efficient extraction of cannabinoids and terpenes.

Achieving a consistent particle size is paramount. Inconsistencies can result in uneven extraction, where some particles are over-extracted and others under-extracted.

Milling Output
Figure 2b – Output of Ground Cannabis

Hardware for Every Oil

Whether you're extracting live resin, distillate, or rosin, we have the perfect hardware to match your viscosity.

Tommy La Plant

About the Author: Tommy La Plant

Tommy is a seasoned expert in vape pen hardware and manufacturing, bringing years of industry experience and a deep understanding of cutting-edge technology to the forefront. Based in Las Vegas, NV, he combines his expertise in illustration and graphic design with extensive knowledge of vape technology.